Colon and rectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States, and it is also the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and women, and regular checkups for colorectal cancer help reduce the chances of developing cancer in the colon and rectum. Colon and rectal tumors and their removal before they become cancerous, through the "Reassure Yourself" series we learn about when you should start getting screening for colon and rectal cancer, according to the Cleveland Clinic website.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, an independent volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine, recommends that colorectal cancer screening begins at age 45, compared to the previous recommendation at age 50.
Risk factors you can control
-overweight.
Lack of physical activity and lack of regular exercise.
Include a lot of red or processed meat in your diet.
Not having enough vitamin D in your diet.
Smoking.
Uncontrollable risk factors
Old age.
A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
Having a hereditary cancer syndrome such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
Your race or ethnic background.
Type 2 diabetes.
Pay attention to rectal bleeding, changes in bowel movements (meaning the transition from frequent constipation or diarrhea), abdominal pain and weight loss.
If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately for a diagnosis.
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