What is urine albumin analysis? How is it performed?

Urine protein analysis (UACR) measures the amount of albumin in urine by performing a urine test, and comparing it to the amount of creatinine, and people with chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure as well as the elderly and obese people are more likely to develop albuminuria, according to It was mentioned by the Cleveland Clinic website.

 

What is urine albumin?

 

Albumin are proteins in the human body that perform many important functions, as they help build bones and muscles, prevent infection and control the amount of fluid in the blood, but when the kidneys do not function well or there is a problem with them, they allow these proteins, "albumin" to escape. To urine.

 

Symptoms of urine albumin infection

 

1- Foamy urine when using the toilet.

 

2- Swelling of the hands, feet, abdomen, or face.

How is urine protein (albumin) analyzed?

 

The doctor often requests this analysis by taking a sample from the patient’s urine and examining it within a certain period of time, which may be 4 hours or over a period of 24 hours, and the doctor may request blood tests related to the detection of kidney function and whether it is working well, especially if the analysis indicates Urine has a high level of protein or (albumin) because it may be the result of a defect in the kidneys, and in this case it is advised that it should be treated immediately, as the incidence of albuminuria is not a disease in itself, rather its treatment depends on the specific cause of it. Malfunction of the kidneys, which must be treated immediately as it may result in kidney failure.

 

If the albuminuria is caused by diabetes or high blood pressure, it is important to control blood sugar and control levels of pressure by adhering to the doctor’s instructions and following a healthy diet.